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Bechuanaland general election, 1965
General elections were held in the Bechuanaland Protectorate on 1 March 1965, the country's first election under universal suffrage.〔(Botswana: The 1965 Pre-Independence General Election ) EISA〕 The result was a landslide victory for the Bechuanaland Democratic Party,〔Nohlen, D, Krennerich, M & Thibaut, B (1999) ''Elections in Africa: A data handbook'', p113 ISBN 0-19-829645-2〕 with Seretse Khama becoming Prime Minister. Following the elections, the country became independent as Botswana on 30 September 1966, at which point Khama became President.〔 Voter turnout was 74.55% of the 188,950 registered voters.〔(Botswana: 1965 National Assembly results ) EISA〕
==Campaign==
The elections were contested by three main parties;〔Gossett, CW, and Lotshwao, K., 2009, Report on the 1965 General Election and the 1966 Local Government Election, ''Botswana Notes & Records'', Vol. 41, pp.47-63〕 the Bechuanaland Democratic Party led by Khama, the Bechuanaland People's Party led by Philip Matante and the Bechuanaland Independence Party led by Motsamai Mpho. There was also a single independent candidate, G.E.N. Mannathoko, who ran in Tati West.〔(Botswana Election Results ) Election Passport〕 In the Lobatsi and Barolong constituency, there were two candidates from the Bechuanaland People's Party, one of which represented the Motsete branch.〔
Despite acceptance that the BDP was likely to win easily, there was widespread interest in the elections. The BDP was seen as a moderate party with responsible leaders and realistic policies; in contrast the leaders of the other parties were perceived to be quarrelsome and overly ethnocentric.〔 Three BDP candidates were elected unopposed in Ghanzi, Kgalagadi and Kweneng West.〔
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